Coelogyne Lindl. 1821, occurs as genus of over 200 sympodial epiphytes from the personal orchidaceae, distributed across India, China, Indonesia and the Fiji islands, with a independent centers around Borneo, Sumatra & a Himalayas. It may be discovered from either tropical lowland forests to montane rainforests. Two or three metal money develop when terrestrials or when lithophytic plant inside open, humid home ground. A genera Bolborchis Lindl., Hologyne Pfitzer and Ptychogyne Pfitzer are generally involved on text.

the wide distribution of this genus has resulted inside a wide kind of temperature variation from either species to species, a few requiring cool to cold conditions to develop & bloom faithfully, when others require emphatically warmly temperatures to achieve a equivalent.

A scientific title is from either a Greek words koilos (hollow) & gyne (woman), on to the concave stigma.

This genus lacks a saccate base of the labellum, a average characteristic which is present in the more genera in the subtribe Coelogyninae. A loose lip has high lateral lobes along a radical section of the labellum (hypochile) & smooth, toothed or even verrucose keels.

A pseudobulbs of one internode alter around size. It can be closely or even widely separated across sympodial growth along the rhizome.

Inflorescences often show the microscopic to super big total of showy, medium-sized to big flowers. It can arise either from either a apex of a freshly completed pseudobulb at the prevent of the growing year (when inside Coelogyne fimbriata), or even can precede a recently incubation around early spring (when inside Coelogyne cristata). A average colour range of this genus is whiten, across tawny-red brown to green, & now and then great tones. A lot mintage use at times tetrad pollinia.

It use typically the sweetly scent, attracting different sort of pollinators, such as bees, wasps & beetles.

Two or three coinage come ordinarily referred to as 'necklace orchidaceous plant', because of their yearn, dependent, multi-flowered inflorescence.

A cooler growing mintage like Coelogyne fimbriata, Coelogyne ovalis, Colegyne fuliginosa, Coelogyne cristata, Coelogyne flaccida, Coelogyne nitida come cool-growing orchidaceous plant from either a Himalayan vicinity of India & sou'-east Asia. It involve the distinct respite in the period of wintertime when you took which it receive there is no provender, super little a stream (plenty to stop pseudobulbs shrivelling), cool to cold temperatures & high weak. These conditions seem to help flowering around spring for a bit of cultivator, though others report that additional constant conditions can too develop regular flowering.

Coelogyne has never get super popular among orchidaceous plant cultivator & has possibly been ignored. Yet there exists at present the growing total of human-synthetic hybrids, like : Coelogyne 'Mem. W. Micholitz' (C. mooreana ten C. lawrenceana) Coelogyne 'Linda Buckley' (C. mooreana 10 C. cristata) Coelogyne 'Burfordiensis' (C. pandurata 10 C. asperata). Coelogyne 'South Carolina' (Coelogyne pandurata ten Coelogyne Burfordiense), for instance known as "the black orchid" because of the nigrify coloration of the heavy patterned & integrated lip.

A traditional taxonomy of the genus Coelogyne is still disputed. Coelogyne has been subdivided within Xxiii sections or even subgenera by De Vogel (1994) & Clayton. Molecular information nevertheless indicate that Coelogyne is paraphyletic and should be reorganised, based on data from a learn by Barbara Gravendeel et al. given in the reference on text following : Coelogyne should include a genera Neogyna and Pholidota a as a result sections should exist as flushed from either Coelogyne : sections Coelogyne (within a portion), Cyathogyne, Tomentosae, Rigidiformes, Veitchiae & Verrucosae. This newly genus Coelogyne should so contain astir 160 metal money.

Species
A database IPNI gives 415 entries for even this genus, but the heavy total come shut-in or own get equivalent word. Which are actually non mentioned in the below traditional names.

Coelogyne acutilabium de Vogel Coelogyne albobrunnea J.J.Sm. Coelogyne albolutea Rolfe Coelogyne anceps Hook.f. Coelogyne asperata Lindl. Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb.f. Coelogyne barbata Lindl. passe Griff. Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f. Coelogyne bicamerata J.J.Sm. Coelogyne bilamellata Lindl. Coelogyne borneensis Rolfe Coelogyne brachygyne J.J.Sm. Coelogyne brachyptera Rchb.f. Coelogyne breviscapa Lindl. Coelogyne bruneiensis de Vogel Coelogyne buennemeyeri J.J.Sm. Coelogyne calcarata J.J.Sm. Coelogyne calcicola Kerr Coelogyne caloglossa Schltr. Coelogyne candoonensis Ames Coelogyne carinata Rolfe. Coelogyne celebensis J.J.Sm. Coelogyne chanii Gravend. & de Vogel Coelogyne chlorophaea Schltr. Coelogyne chloroptera Rchb.f. Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. inside O.Ames. Coelogyne clemensii volt-ampere. angustifolia Carr Coelogyne clemensii volt-ampere. clemensii Coelogyne clemensii volt-ampere. longiscapa Ames & C.Schweinf. within O.Ames Coelogyne compressicaulis Ames & C.Schweinf. around O.Ames Coelogyne concinna Ridl. Coelogyne confusa Ames. Coelogyne contractipetala J.J.Sm. Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl. Coelogyne crassiloba J.J.Sm. Coelogyne craticulilabris Carr Coelogyne cristata Lindl. Coelogyne cumingii Lindl. Coelogyne cuprea H.Wendl. & Kraenzl. Coelogyne cuprea volt-ampere. cuprea Coelogyne cuprea volt-ampere. planiscapa J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan Coelogyne dichroantha Gagnep Coelogyne distans J.J.Sm. Coelogyne dulitensis Carr. Coelogyne eberhardtii Gagnep Coelogyne ecarinata C.Schweinf. Coelogyne echinolabium de Vogel Coelogyne elmeri Ames. Coelogyne endertii J.J.Sm. Coelogyne exalata Ridl. Coelogyne filipeda Gagnep. Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. Coelogyne flexuosa Rolfe. Coelogyne foerstermannii Rchb.f.. Coelogyne taiwan Schltr. Coelogyne fragrans Schltr. Coelogyne fuerstenbergiana Schltr. Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. Coelogyne fuscescens volt-ampere. brunnea (Lindl.) Lindl.. Coelogyne fuscescens volt-ampere. fuscescens Coelogyne fuscescens volt-ampere. integrilabia Pfitzer inside H.G.The.Engler (ed.). Coelogyne genuflexa Ames & C.Schweinf. within O.Ames. Coelogyne ghatakii T.K.Paul, S.K.Basu & M.C.Biswas Coelogyne gibbifera J.J.Sm. Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl. Coelogyne glandulosa volt-ampere. bournei S.Dassie & S.K.Jain Coelogyne glandulosa volt-ampere. glandulosa Coelogyne glandulosa volt-ampere. sathyanarayanae S.Hyrax & S.K.Jain Coelogyne gongshanensis H.Li outmoded S.C.Chen. Coelogyne griffithii Hook.f. Coelogyne guamensis Ames Coelogyne hajrae Phukan. Coelogyne harana J.J.Sm. Coelogyne hirtella J.J.Sm. Coelogyne hitendrae S.Hyrax & S.K.Jain. Coelogyne holochila P.F.Hunt & Summerh. Coelogyne huettneriana Rchb.f. Coelogyne imbricans J.J.Sm. Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. Coelogyne incrassata volt-ampere. incrassata Coelogyne incrassata volt-ampere. sumatrana J.J.Sm. Coelogyne incrassata volt-ampere. valida J.J.Sm. Coelogyne integerrima Ames Coelogyne integra Schltr. Coelogyne judithiae P.Taylor Coelogyne kaliana P.J.Cribb. Coelogyne kelamensis J.J.Sm. Coelogyne kemiriensis J.J.Sm.. Coelogyne kinabaluensis Ames & C.Schweinf. inside O.Ames. Coelogyne lacinulosa J.J.Sm. Coelogyne latiloba de Vogel Coelogyne lawrenceana Rolfe Coelogyne lentiginosa Lindl. Coelogyne leucantha W.W.Sm. Coelogyne lockii Aver. Coelogyne loheri Rolfe Coelogyne longiana Aver. Coelogyne longibulbosa Ames & C.Schweinf. around O.Ames. Coelogyne longifolia (Blume) Lindl. Coelogyne longipes Lindl. Coelogyne longirachis Ames Coelogyne longpasiaensis J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan Coelogyne lycastoides F.Muell. & Kraenzl. Coelogyne macdonaldii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. Coelogyne malintangensis J.J.Sm.. Coelogyne malipoensis Z.H.Tsi Coelogyne marmorata Rchb.f. Coelogyne marthae S.E.C.Sierra Coelogyne mayeriana Rchb.f. Coelogyne merrillii Ames Coelogyne micrantha Lindl. Coelogyne miniata (Blume) Lindl. Coelogyne monilirachis Carr Coelogyne monticola J.J.Sm. Coelogyne mooreana Rolfe Coelogyne mossiae Rolfe Coelogyne motleyi Rolfe old-hat J.J.Wood, D.The.Clayton & C.L.Chan Coelogyne moultonii J.J.Sm. Coelogyne japanese rose Schltr. Coelogyne muluensis J.J.Wood Coelogyne naja J.J.Sm. Coelogyne nervosa The.Rich people. Coelogyne nitida (Wall. old-fashioned D.Don) Lindl. Coelogyne obtusifolia Carr Coelogyne occultata Hook.f. Coelogyne occultata volt-ampere. occultata Coelogyne occultata volt-ampere. uniflora North.P.Balakr. Coelogyne odoardi Schltr. Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl. Coelogyne ovalis Lindl. Coelogyne palawanensis Ames Coelogyne pandurata Lindl. : Melanize Orchid Coelogyne papillosa Ridl. outmoded Stapf. Coelogyne parishii Hook.f. Coelogyne peltastes Rchb.f. Coelogyne pempahisheyana H.J.Chowdhery Coelogyne pendula Summerh. passe Perry Coelogyne pholidotoides J.J.Sm. Coelogyne picta Schltr. Coelogyne planiscapa Carr. Coelogyne planiscapa volt-ampere. grandis Carr. Coelogyne planiscapa volt-ampere. planiscapa Coelogyne plicatissima Ames & C.Schweinf. around O.Ames Coelogyne prasina Ridl. Coelogyne prolifera Lindl. Coelogyne pulchella Rolfe. Coelogyne pulverulthe Teijsm. & Binn. Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. Coelogyne punctulata f. brevifolia (Lindl.) S.Dassie & S.K.Jain Coelogyne punctulata f. punctulata Coelogyne quadratiloba Gagnep. Coelogyne quinquelamellata Ames Coelogyne radicosa Ridl. Coelogyne radioferens Ames & C.Schweinf. within O.Ames Coelogyne raizadae S.K.Jain & S.Das. Coelogyne remediosae Ames & Quisumb. Coelogyne renae Gravend. & de Vogel. Coelogyne rhabdobulbon Schltr. Coelogyne rigida C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. Coelogyne rigidiformis Ames & C.Schweinf. Coelogyne rochussenii diamond state Vriese : Necklace Orchid Coelogyne rumphii Lindl. Coelogyne rupicola Carr. Coelogyne salmonicolor Rchb.f. Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. old-hat O'Brien Coelogyne sanderiana Rchb.f. Coelogyne schilleriana Rchb.f. & K.Koch. Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Jain & S.Das. Coelogyne septemcostata J.J.Sm. Coelogyne sparsa Rchb.f. Coelogyne speciosa (Blume) Lindl. Coelogyne speciosa subsp. fimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Gravend. Coelogyne speciosa subsp. incarnata Gravend. Coelogyne speciosa subsp. speciosa Coelogyne squamulosa J.J.Sm. Coelogyne steenisii J.J.Sm. Coelogyne stenobulbum Schltr. Coelogyne stenochila Hook.f. Coelogyne stricta (D.Don) Schltr. Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.) Hook.f. Coelogyne susanae P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis Coelogyne swaniana Rolfe Coelogyne tenasserimensis Seidenf. Coelogyne tenompokensis Carr. Coelogyne tenuis Rolfe Coelogyne testacea Lindl. Coelogyne tiomanensis M.R.Hend. Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. : Necklace Orchid Coelogyne tommii Gravend. & P.O'Byrne Coelogyne trilobulata J.J.Sm. Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. Coelogyne triplicatula Rchb.f. Coelogyne triuncialis P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. Coelogyne tumida J.J.Sm. Coelogyne undatialata J.J.Sm. Coelogyne usitana Roeth & O.Gruss. Coelogyne ustulata C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. Coelogyne vanoverberghii Ames Coelogyne veitchii Rolfe Coelogyne velutina de Vogel Coelogyne venusta Rolfe Coelogyne vermicularis J.J.Sm. Coelogyne verrucosa S.E.C.Sierra Coelogyne virescens Rolfe Coelogyne viscosa Rchb.f. Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl. Coelogyne yiii Schuit. & de Vogel Coelogyne zhenkangensis S.C.Chen & K.Y.Lang Coelogyne zurowetzii Carr

Reference work
[https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/retrieve/575/Gravendeel.pdf A phylogenetic classification of the genus Coelogyne, based on morphology and molecules] Teuscher, H. 1976. Coelogyne & Pleione. Our contries Orchidaceous plant Society Bulletin 45(Eighter):688

es:Coelogyne cristata